Peru
Ayahuasca use is tied to recognized indigenous tradition and operates within licensed retreat centers, mainly in the Amazon.
BEYOND INDONESIA
Peru, Costa Rica and the Netherlands each allow ayahuasca under a different legal framework — here's what that actually means in each.
See the Due-Diligence ChecklistAyahuasca is illegal in Indonesia, but Peru, Costa Rica and the Netherlands each recognize it under a different legal framework — full legalization is not the same as decriminalization, and the two shouldn't be treated interchangeably.
Legal Frameworks
Retreats in these countries typically range from $300 to $1,500 depending on duration and format.
Ayahuasca use is tied to recognized indigenous tradition and operates within licensed retreat centers, mainly in the Amazon.
Retreats operate in regulated settings that emphasize safety and post-ceremony integration.
Personal use falls under a decriminalized framework rather than full legalization — a narrower protection, not the same thing.
Before You Travel
Legal does not automatically mean safe — the same due-diligence still applies.
Understand whether the framework is full legalization, a licensed-center system, or decriminalization — they carry different protections.
Verify training, background and certifications directly, not just what a retreat's own website claims.
Look for feedback from sources the retreat doesn't control.
Ask about medical screening, emergency planning, and post-ceremony support before you travel, not after you arrive.
See the full due-diligence checklist for more detail.
Legal doesn't mean risk-free — run through the full due-diligence checklist first.