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Dense Amazon rainforest canopy

BEYOND INDONESIA

Where Ayahuasca Is Legal Worldwide

Peru, Costa Rica and the Netherlands each allow ayahuasca under a different legal framework — here's what that actually means in each.

See the Due-Diligence Checklist

In short

Ayahuasca is illegal in Indonesia, but Peru, Costa Rica and the Netherlands each recognize it under a different legal framework — full legalization is not the same as decriminalization, and the two shouldn't be treated interchangeably.

  • Peru and Costa Rica allow it within licensed or regulated retreat settings.
  • The Netherlands treats personal use as decriminalized, not fully legal.
  • A legal framework abroad does not make it legal to bring ayahuasca into Indonesia.

Legal Frameworks

Where Ayahuasca Is Legal, Country by Country

Retreats in these countries typically range from $300 to $1,500 depending on duration and format.

Peru

Ayahuasca use is tied to recognized indigenous tradition and operates within licensed retreat centers, mainly in the Amazon.

Costa Rica

Retreats operate in regulated settings that emphasize safety and post-ceremony integration.

Netherlands

Personal use falls under a decriminalized framework rather than full legalization — a narrower protection, not the same thing.

Before You Travel

What to Check Before Traveling for a Legal Ceremony

Legal does not automatically mean safe — the same due-diligence still applies.

  1. 01

    Confirm the Legal Basis

    Understand whether the framework is full legalization, a licensed-center system, or decriminalization — they carry different protections.

  2. 02

    Check the Facilitators

    Verify training, background and certifications directly, not just what a retreat's own website claims.

  3. 03

    Read Independent Reviews

    Look for feedback from sources the retreat doesn't control.

  4. 04

    Confirm Safety Protocols

    Ask about medical screening, emergency planning, and post-ceremony support before you travel, not after you arrive.

See the full due-diligence checklist for more detail.

Questions About Legal Ayahuasca Abroad

Check Any Retreat Before You Book

Legal doesn't mean risk-free — run through the full due-diligence checklist first.